The ETIOPATHOGENETIC MECHANISM IN DOG SYRINGOMYELIA

Authors

  • Caroline-Maria Lacatus Veterinary Medicine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52331/cvj.v27i1.33

Keywords:

Central nervous system, genetic predisposition, CT exam, behavioral changes, nervous symptomes

Abstract

Syringomyelia (MS) is a condition characterized by the development of cavities in the parenchyma of the spinal cord (sirinx). Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (CKCS) dogs have a high incidence of Chiari malformation. The breed was born in 1928, from dogs of the King Charles Spaniel breed, a favorite dog of royal and noble families, with the aim of recreating a dog similar to the one present in the portraits of King Charles II, during the restoration period. The CKCS breed is native to the United Kingdom, being composed of small brachycephalic specimens - toy, a distinctive feature of the breed being the flattened and miniaturized appearance of the head (Rusbridge & Knowler, 2003).

Syringomyelia is a topical and real interest topic in canine neuropathology, representing the topic of numerous researches, both due to the many unknowns of the evolution of the diseases, and the fact that at present there is no effective treatment.

References

Couturier, J., Rault, D., & Cauzinille, L., 2008. Chiari-like malformation and syringomyelia in normal cavalier King Charles spaniels: a multiple diagnostic imaging approach. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 49, 438–443.

Teză de Doctorat, Cucoș C.A., Diagnosticul Malformației de tip Chiari și a Siringomieliei la Câine, București, 2019.

Dewey, C., Berg, J., Barone, G., Marino, D., & Stefanacci, J., 2005. Foramen magnum decompression for treatment of caudal occipital malformation syndrome in dogs. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 227(8), 1270-1275.

Driver, C., De Risio, L., Hamilton, S., Rusbridge, C., Dennis, R., & McGonnell, I., 2012. Changes over time in craniocerebral morphology and syringomyelia in cavalier King Charles spaniels with Chiari-like malformation. BMC veterinary research, 8(1), 215.

Freedman, D., 2011. Preliminary Morphometric Evaluation of Syringomyelia in American Brussels Griffon Dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 25(3).

Rusbridge, C., & Knowler, S., 2006a. Coexistence of occipital dysplasia and occipital hypoplasia/syringomyelia in the cavalier King Charles spaniel. The Journal of small animal practice, 47(10), 603-606.

Dewey C, Berg J, Barone G, et al. Foramen magnum decompression for treatment of caudal occipital malformation syndrome in dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2005;227:1270–1275.

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Published

2022-06-28

How to Cite

“The ETIOPATHOGENETIC MECHANISM IN DOG SYRINGOMYELIA” (2022) Cluj Veterinary Journal, 27(1), pp. 21–24. doi:10.52331/cvj.v27i1.33.

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