Diagnosis and Prevalence of Mastitis in a Dairy Farm from Cluj County, Romania
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52331/v30i2511Keywords:
mastitis, dairy cattle, California mastitis test, mastitis prevalence, antibiotic resistanceAbstract
Mastitis is one of the most common and economically impactful diseases in dairy production, affecting milk yield and quality. This study evaluates the prevalence and diagnosis of mastitis in a dairy farm from Cluj County, Romania, with an emphasis on field diagnosis, pathogen identification, and resistance profiles. Using the California Mastitis Test (CMT), mastitis was identified in 60% of lactating cows, with 13% showing clinical signs. Laboratory analysis identified Staphylococcus spp. as the predominant pathogen (43%), with substantial antibiotic resistance observed across isolates. These findings highlight the need for effective diagnostic practices and targeted antimicrobial treatment strategies to improve herd health and productivity.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Daniel Berean, Liviu Marian Bogdan, Simona Ciupe, Stefan Coman, Raluca Cimpean
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